sábado, 5 de julio de 2014

WORLD CAR-FREE NETWORK CHARTER

WORLD CAR-FREE NETWORK CHARTER


The Heavy Costs of Automobile Dependence
Automobile dependence has led to the global
spread of an environmentally and socially
destructive way of life. In 1950, the world had
70 million cars, trucks and buses. By 1994, there
were nine times that number, or 630 million –
which since 1970 has been growing at the rate of
16 million vehicles per year. If this growth
continues, by the year 2025 there will be well
over 1 billion motor vehicles on the world’s
roads. They consume 37 million barrels of oil a
day – half of the world’s petroleum consumption.
They are responsible for nearly half of our air
pollution and at least one-third of our greenhouse
gas emissions.
Cars – whether labelled ‘clean,’ ‘green’ or otherwise
– have become one of the leading causes of
injury and death in almost every nation. Motor
vehicle traffic kills four times as many people as
wars – 1.26 million people a year. That’s more
than 3,000 people killed on the world’s roads
every day, not even counting the contribution to
asthma, cancer, leukemia and lung disease.
When the 10-15 million annual road injuries
and disabilities are factored into the equation,
along with the deaths and injuries caused to
animals, the problem reaches truly catastrophic
proportions.
Adding to the tragedy, automobiles shape and
distort our urban environment. They replace
lively, pleasant, walkable, human-scaled
communities with low-density, sprawled-out
environments designed for getting elsewhere as
fast as possible. With wide streets devoted to car
traffic and vast seas of asphalt devoted to parking,
our daily destinations are placed increasingly
out of reach of our feet. Space for social interaction
and cultural exchange is diluted and
dispersed, inhibiting the informal social contacts
that bind societies together. Life is pushed
indoors, separated and compartmentalized.
Our society’s dependence on an expensive,
inequitable technology – the most resource intensive
means of locomotion ever devised –
has expanded to achieve a radical monopoly in
much of the industrialized world. This automobile motorway-
petroleum system denies free mobility
to children, the elderly, the poor and the physically
handicapped. Public transport, bicycle and
pedestrian infrastructure is tacked on as an
afterthought, if at all. Our physical and emotional
health suffers and our level of physical activity
plummets, contributing to a global obesity
epidemic. By accommodating the car at all costs,
our society creates an urban wasteland that
substitutes sense of place and sense of community
with isolation and alienation.
Car-free Communities for the Future
With the car responsible for such a litany of
negative impacts on humanity and nature,
car-free communities are a logical cornerstone of
a sustainable society. By following ecological and
socially inclusive principles, we can build exciting,
beautiful and harmonious environments on a
human scale. By creating pedestrian-oriented,
bicycle-friendly human habitats, we can reintroduce
routine physical activity into people’s daily
lives. We can make destinations easily accessible
to children, the elderly, the poor and the physically
handicapped. We can transform existing villages, towns and cities into more desirable
places to live and work, with a healthy density
and mix of homes, shops, businesses and cultural
destinations. We can at the same time
minimize our ecological footprint by dramatically
reducing our contribution to oil dependence
and climate change.
In addition to building car-free communities, we
will work to improve the viability of alternatives
within the car-dependent context. We will
promote alternative transport infrastructure that
physically replaces car lanes and parking space,
in order to tangibly reduce car traffic and car-based
pollution. We will campaign against
proposals for new roads, road widening and new
parking facilities. We will point out that social
and ecological health cannot be achieved simply
by using cars less, or switching to ‘greener’ cars –
which displace pollution while leaving the car based
urban form intact, along with its patterns
of high consumption and energy use.
In seeking alternatives to our present system
of industrialized traffic, the concept of access
by proximity can be much more useful than
mobility. Human settlements, we often forget,
were built to maximize the opportunities for
interaction – to bring people and destinations
together and to minimize transport of goods
and people. Therefore – in addition to promoting
alternative transport – we will work to
reallocate dead, empty, car-dominated spaces
to destinations such as shops, workplaces,
gathering places, playgrounds, parks and
community gardens. Utilizing car-free days,
Bike to Work Weeks and other innovative
programs, we will work together to improve
local livability and build broad public support
for transport reform.
Member Organizations
World Car-free Network welcomes new member organizations whose policies and
practices are consistent with those of the network.
According to Article 5 of our statutes: “Member Organisations and ‘Active Individuals’ (those involved
in the network but not associated with a member organisation) sign the network’s charter to officially
join the network. By signing they agree to abide by both the charter and [the network’s] statutes.” The
full statutes, as well as other information for member organisations, can be found at
www.worldcarfree.net/about_us/.
Organisation name _____FORO ECOLOGISTA DE LA CUENCA DE MÉXICO________MÉXICO CY AND GREAT METROPOLITAN AREA ECOLOGIST NETWORK_____________________________________________________
Individual signing / position _____________MIGUEL VALENCIA MULKAY, VOICE______________________________________________
Signature /date / place __MIGUEL VALENCIA MULKAY, JANUARY 23, 2005, MEXICO CY._____________________________________________________________
Organisation address ___OKLAHOMA 23 – 401, COLONIA NAPOLES, DELEGACIÓN BENITO JUAREZ______________________________________________________________
City / country / postal code __MEXICO CY. MEXICO, PC.- 03810__________________________________________________________
Telephone / fax _____5687-6953________________________________________________________________
E-mail / web address ____valmul56@att.net.mx_____________________________________________________________
Prospective member organisations must return a signed original of this charter to:

World Carfree Network, International Coordination Centre, Krátká 26, Prague 10, Czech Republic

No hay comentarios:

Publicar un comentario